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	<title>RAEducation &#187; BJA</title>
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	<link>http://www.raeducation.com</link>
	<description>Regional Anesthesia Education...and Discussion</description>
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		<title>We give fluids in regional anesthesia?</title>
		<link>http://www.raeducation.com/2009/07/we-give-fluids-in-regional-anesthesia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raeducation.com/2009/07/we-give-fluids-in-regional-anesthesia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 07:11:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BJA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[volume therapy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.anest.ufl.edu/gator-rap/?p=860</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, yes, we do care, especially as it pertains to epidurals (more on this later!). Here is a nice, quick BJA review on volume therapy. Seven misconceptions regarding volume therapy strategies&#8211;and their correction &#8212; Boldt 103 2: 147 &#8212; British Journal of Anaesthesia.


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, yes, we do care, especially as it pertains to epidurals (more on this later!). Here is a nice, quick BJA review on volume therapy. <a href="http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/103/2/147">Seven misconceptions regarding volume therapy strategies&#8211;and their correction &#8212; Boldt 103 2: 147 &#8212; British Journal of Anaesthesia</a>.</p>


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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Failing Spinal: Review from BJA</title>
		<link>http://www.raeducation.com/2009/05/the-failing-spinal-review-from-bja/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raeducation.com/2009/05/the-failing-spinal-review-from-bja/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 17:05:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BJA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spinal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.anest.ufl.edu/gator-rap/?p=601</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ever have a spinal fail? Frequently, our first instinct for such situations is to look at the local anesthetic solution and wonder if there's anything in there. As this review from BJA highlights, for amide anesthetics, we might be better off looking for our reflection in the vile. Read more at http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/102/6/739


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Failed spinal anaesthesia: mechanisms, management, and prevention</h2>
<p><strong>P. D. W. Fettes<sup>1</sup><sup>,*</sup>, J.-R. Jansson<sup>2</sup> and J. A. W. Wildsmith<sup>1</sup> </strong></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;">British Journal of Anaesthesia 2009 102(6):739-748; doi:10.1093/bja/aep096 </span></p>
<blockquote><p>Although spinal (subarachnoid or intrathecal) anaesthesia is<sup> </sup>generally regarded as one of the most reliable types of regional<sup> </sup>block methods, the possibility of failure has long been recognized.<sup> </sup>Dealing with a spinal anaesthetic which is in some way inadequate<sup> </sup>can be very difficult; so, the technique must be performed in<sup> </sup>a way which minimizes the risk of regional block. Thus, practitioners<sup> </sup>must be aware of all the possible mechanisms of failure so that,<sup> </sup>where possible, these mechanisms can be avoided. This review<sup> </sup>has considered the mechanisms in a sequential way: problems<sup> </sup>with lumbar puncture; errors in the preparation and injection<sup> </sup>of solutions; inadequate spreading of drugs through cerebrospinal<sup> </sup>fluid; failure of drug action on nervous tissue; and difficulties<sup> </sup>more related to patient management than the actual block. Techniques<sup> </sup>for minimizing the possibility of failure are discussed, all<sup> </sup>of them requiring, in essence, close attention to detail. Options<sup> </sup>for managing an inadequate block include repeating the injection,<sup> </sup>manipulation of the patient’s posture to encourage wider<sup> </sup>spread of the injected solution, supplementation with local<sup> </sup>anaesthetic infiltration by the surgeon, use of systemic sedation<sup> </sup>or analgesic drugs, and recourse to general anaesthesia. Follow-up<sup> </sup>procedures must include full documentation of what happened,<sup> </sup>the provision of an explanation to the patient and, if indicated<sup> </sup>by events, detailed investigation.<sup> </sup></p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/102/6/739">http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/102/6/739</a></p>


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		<item>
		<title>Acute compartment syndrome of the lower limb and the effect of postoperative analgesia on diagnosis</title>
		<link>http://www.raeducation.com/2009/04/acute-compartment-syndrome-of-the-lower-limb-and-the-effect-of-postoperative-analgesia-on-diagnosis/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raeducation.com/2009/04/acute-compartment-syndrome-of-the-lower-limb-and-the-effect-of-postoperative-analgesia-on-diagnosis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 13:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Journal Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pharmacology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BJA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compartment syndrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[postoperative analgesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[review]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.anest.ufl.edu/gator-rap/?p=226</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wow. A phenomenal review of analgesia in orthopedic trauma for any acute pain medicine consultant. Not only a quick review of the pathophysiology, but great review of cases in the literature.

	Acute compartment syndrome of the lower limb and the effect of postoperative analgesia on diagnosis &#8212; Mar et al. 102 (1): 3 &#8212; British Journal [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow. A phenomenal review of analgesia in orthopedic trauma for any acute pain medicine consultant. Not only a quick review of the pathophysiology, but great review of cases in the literature.</p>
<p><a href="http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/102/1/3"></p>
<p>	Acute compartment syndrome of the lower limb and the effect of postoperative analgesia on diagnosis &#8212; Mar et al. 102 (1): 3 &#8212; British Journal of Anaesthesia</a>.</p>


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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Intra-articular bupivacaine: potentially chrondotoxic?</title>
		<link>http://www.raeducation.com/2009/03/intra-articular-bupivacaine-potentially-chrondotoxic/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raeducation.com/2009/03/intra-articular-bupivacaine-potentially-chrondotoxic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2009 13:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journal Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pharmacology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BJA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bupivacaine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chrondrotoxicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghosh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intra-articular]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Webb]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.anest.ufl.edu/gator-rap/?p=353</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A very nice editorial summarizing the state of the evidence for single-injection and continuous intra-articular infusions of local anesthetics. This has the potential to significantly change pain management strategies following joint surgery.


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A very nice editorial summarizing the state of the evidence for single-injection and continuous intra-articular infusions of local anesthetics. This has the potential to significantly change pain management strategies following joint surgery.</p>
<p><a href="http://bja.oxfordjournals.org.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/cgi/content/full/102/4/439"><strong>Intra-articular bupivacaine: potentially chrondotoxic?</strong><br />
<em>S. T. Webb and S. Ghosh</em><br />
British Journal of Anaesthesia 2009 102(4):439-441; doi:10.1093/bja/aep036</a></p>


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		<item>
		<title>Determination of spread of injectate after ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block: a cadaveric study</title>
		<link>http://www.raeducation.com/2008/12/determination-of-spread-of-injectate-after-ultrasound-guided-transversus-abdominis-plane-block-a-cadaveric-study/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raeducation.com/2008/12/determination-of-spread-of-injectate-after-ultrasound-guided-transversus-abdominis-plane-block-a-cadaveric-study/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 17:50:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anatomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BJA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cadaver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TAP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ultrasound]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.anest.ufl.edu/gator-rap/?p=224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A very nice cadaveric study examining the spread of injectate following the TAP block. Includes some excellent diagrams of the TAP block anatomy and ultrasound imaging.

 
 Determination of spread of injectate after ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block: a cadaveric study &#8212; Tran et al. 102 (1): 123 &#8212; British Journal of Anaesthesia.


Related posts:TAP Block [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.raeducation.com/2009/12/tap-block-review-by-nysora/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: TAP Block Review by NYSORA'>TAP Block Review by NYSORA</a> <small>A very nice review of the TAP block from NYSORA....</small></li>
</ol>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A very nice cadaveric study examining the spread of injectate following the TAP block. Includes some excellent diagrams of the TAP block anatomy and ultrasound imaging.</p>
<p><a href="http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/102/1/123"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/102/1/123"> </a></p>
<p><a href="http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/102/1/123"> Determination of spread of injectate after ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block: a cadaveric study &#8212; Tran et al. 102 (1): 123 &#8212; British Journal of Anaesthesia</a>.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.raeducation.com/2009/12/tap-block-review-by-nysora/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: TAP Block Review by NYSORA'>TAP Block Review by NYSORA</a> <small>A very nice review of the TAP block from NYSORA....</small></li>
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